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1 πλατύς 1
πλατύς 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `wide, broad, flat, level' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. πλατύ-φυλλος `broad-leaved' (Arist., Thphr.).Derivatives: πλατύτης f. `width, breadth' (Hp., X.); πλατύνω, also w. δια-, ἐν- a.o., `to widen, to make broad' (X., Arist.) with πλάτ-υσμα (- υμμα) n. `dish, brick etc.' (Herod., Hero, pap.), - υσμός m. `broadening' (Arist., LXX). Also πλατεῖον n. `board, table' (Plb.), after the instrument names in - εῖον; from πλατεῖα ( χείρ, φωνή e. o.) πλατειάζω `to blow with the flat of the hand' (Pherecr.), `pronounce broadly' (Theoc.). -- Besides several formations: πλάτος n. `width, breadth, size' (Simon., Emp., Hdt., Ar.) with ἀ-πλατής `without breadth' (Arist.); πλατ-ικός (v.l. - υκός) `concerning the width, breadth, exhaustive, extensive' (Vett. Val., Arist.-comm.); cf. γεν-ικός to γένος. -- πλαταμών, - ῶνος m. `flat stone, ledge of rock, flat beach etc.' (h. Merc. 128, hell.) with - αμώδης `flat' (Arist.). -- πλάτη f. `blade of an oar, oar', meton. `ship', also `shoulder blade' (usu. ὠμο-πλάτη Hp.) (trag., Arist.); πλάτης, Dor. -ᾱς m. `pedestal of a gravestone' (inscr. Asia Minor, cf. γύης, πόρκης); πλάτιγξ τῆς κώπης τὸ ἄκρον H. -- PN Πλάταια (Β 504 a.o.), usu. pl. - αί f. (IA.) town in Boeotia with - αιίς, - αιεῖς etc.; accent-change as in ἄγυια: - αί (s. v.).Etymology: With πλατύς are deiretcly dientical Skt. pr̥thú-, Av. pǝrǝʮu- `wide, broad' (on the dental bel.). To this πλάτος like e.g. βάρος to βαρύς (s. v.) with zero grade instead of the older full grade in Skt. práthas- = Av. fraʮah- n. `breadth', Celt., e.g. Welsh. lled `id.' Also πλαταμών has -- the secondary zero grade excepted -- an exact Skt. agreement, i.e. prathi-mán- m. `extension, breadth'; cf. bel. With the reserve necessary with PN Πλάταια can be identified with Skt. pr̥thivī́ f. `earth', prop. "the broad (stretches of earth); here also a Celtic agreement e.g. in Welsh.-Lat. Letavia, Welsh Llydau `Brittany'. The identification, which is in itself possible, of πλάτανος with Celt., e.g. OIr. lethan, Welsh llydan `broad' is however rather improbable; cf. s. v. The same suffix also in Hitt. paltana-'arm, shoulder', which resembles semantically πλάτη (Laroche Rev. de phil. 75, 38, Benveniste BSL 50, 42). On πλάτη beside πλάτος cf. βλάβη: βλάβος, πάθη: πάθος a.o.; after κώπη? -- A corresponding primary verb is only in Skt. práthati, -te `extend' retained, to which as verbal noun prathi-mán-: πλατα-μών prop. "which extends" (cf. τελα-μών prop. "who bears"). The from this and from pr̥thi-vī : Πλάτα-ια resulting disyll. root * pleth₂-: *pl̥th₂ gave the Skt. aspirate (in prevocalic position): pr̥thú- from *pl̥th₂-ú-, práthas- from *pléth₂os-. -- Far remains Arm. layn `broad' (to Lat. lātus `broad'), s. W.-Hofmann s. v. w. lit. Further details with rich lit. in Mayrhofer s. pr̥thúḥ, pr̥thvī́, práthati, práthaḫ, prathimā́, W.-Hofmann s. 1. planta, Fraenkel s. platùs; older lit. in WP. 2, 99f. (Pok. 833f.).Page in Frisk: 2,553-554Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλατύς 1
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2 δόχμα
δόχμᾱ, δόχμηspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem nom /voc /acc dualδόχμᾱ, δόχμηspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)δόχμᾱ, δοχμήspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem nom /voc /acc dualδόχμᾱ, δοχμήspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
3 δόχμαι
δόχμηspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem nom /voc plδόχμᾱͅ, δόχμηspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)δοχμήspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem nom /voc plδόχμᾱͅ, δοχμήspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
4 δόχμας
δόχμᾱς, δόχμηspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem acc plδόχμᾱς, δόχμηspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)δόχμᾱς, δοχμήspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem acc plδόχμᾱς, δοχμήspace contained in a hand's breadth: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
5 πλάτος
A breadth, width,σώματος Simon.188
, etc.: abs., τὸ π. or π., in breadth. Hdt.1.193, 4.195, X.Oec.19.3;ἴση μῆκός τε π. τε Emp.17.20
.b Math., breadth, i.e. the second dimension,ἐν μήκει καὶ π. καὶ βάθει Pl.Sph. 235d
, cf. Arist.Ph. 209a5; κατὰ π., opp. κατὰ μῆκος, κατὰ βάθος, Id.Cael. 299b26, Mete. 341b34.3 latitude, whether terrestrial or celestial, Str.1.4.2, Cleom.1.4, 2.4, Ptol.Alm.2.12, Vett.Val.30.12.4 metaph., plane,ἐν τῷ ψυχικῷ π. Procl.Inst. 201
.5 plane of flat fish, Arist.HA 489b33; flat of the tail, ib. 549b1; flat part of the body of the fishing-frog, Id.PA 695b15.6 extension, breadth of a subject, Gal.1.316;οὐκ ὀλίγον τὸ π. Id.11.738
.7 = πλάτας, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis No.322, al.II metaph., range of variation, latitude,π. ἔχειν Plot.6.3.20
;ἡ ὑγίεια π. ἔχει Gal.6.12
, cf.11.737.III with Preps., ἐν πλάτει in a loose sense, broadly, Posidon. ap.Stob.1.8.42, Str.2.1.39, D.H.Comp.21, EM673.24; opp. κατ' ἀκρίβειαν, S.E.M.10.108;ὡς ἐν π. Sor.1.24
(but περὶ ὧν ἐν τῷ π. λέγομεν which we will discuss in detail, D.L.7.76); also ἐπὶ πλάτει Ἑλληνίζειν talk loose Greek, Phld.Po.2.9; κατὰ πλάτος λέγεσθαι to be said loosely, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.164, cf. Sor.1.6, 21.VI ἀργυρίου πλάτη, = δραχμαί, IG9(1).189.15 (Tithora, ii A.D.).------------------------------------A = πλάτας, IGRom.4.866 (Laodicea ad Lycum). -
6 ανισοπλατή
ἀνισοπλατήςof unequal breadth: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀνισοπλατήςof unequal breadth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀνισοπλατήςof unequal breadth: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
7 ἀνισοπλατῆ
ἀνισοπλατήςof unequal breadth: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀνισοπλατήςof unequal breadth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀνισοπλατήςof unequal breadth: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
8 απλατή
ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
9 ἀπλατῆ
ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
10 ισοπλατή
ἰσοπλατήςequal in breadth: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰσοπλατήςequal in breadth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰσοπλατήςequal in breadth: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
11 ἰσοπλατῆ
ἰσοπλατήςequal in breadth: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰσοπλατήςequal in breadth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰσοπλατήςequal in breadth: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
12 πλάτει
πλάτοςbreadth: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πλάτεϊ, πλάτοςbreadth: neut dat sg (epic ionic)πλάτοςbreadth: neut dat sg -
13 εὑρύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `broad, wide' (Il.).Other forms: ep. acc. also - έα (under formulaic pressure)Compounds: Very often as 1. member.Derivatives: εὑρύτης `broadness, width' (Hp.) and denomin. εὑρύ̄νω `make broad, wide' (θ 260; on the formation Schwyzer 733). - Also εὖρος n. `breadth, width' (λ 312), as 2. member in ἰσο-ευρής `with the same breadth' (Phot.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1165] *h₁u̯rH-u-? `broad'Etymology: From Skt. urú-, Av. vouru- `broad', Skt. váras- n. `breadth'; εὑρύς and εὖρος differ only in anlaut. We have to start from IE *u̯rHú-s, *u̯érH-os-, which should have given Gr. *Ϝαρύς, *Ϝέρος; cf. βαρύς = Skt. gurú-, Av. gouru-. One assumes that εὑρύς has a prothetic *ἐ-Ϝρύ-ς (cf. Av. uru- in urv-āp- `with broad water' from *u̯rHu-), but then one expects *ἐϜ(α)ρυς \< h₁u̯r(H)us; or that it stands with metathesis for a secondary full grade *Ϝερύς (after the primary comparative, Skt. várī-yān `broader'); also εὖρος beside Skt. váras- could be so explained, if not secondary after εὑρύς (cf. βάρος, βάθος, τάχος etc.). Unclear is the proto-form of Toch. A wärts, B aurtse `broad' (- ts(e) suffixal). - S. Schwyzer 412 n. 1; s. also 224 n. 2 and Fraenkel IF 50, 11.Page in Frisk: 1,592-593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὑρύς
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14 μῆκος
μῆκος, ους, τό (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; EpArist, GrBar 2:5; EpArist, Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 467; 482, Ant. 12, 231; SibOr 3, 649) length in our lit. only of space: w. breadth, height, depth Eph 3:18 (cp. βάθος 1). W. breadth Rv 21:16a, and w. breadth and height (Diod S 13, 82, 2 μῆκος, πλάτος ὕψος of the temple of Zeus at Acragas with exact measurements; 16, 83, 2) vs. 16b. τῷ μήκει in length = long w. the measurement given Hv 4, 1, 6 (Da 4:12 οἱ κλάδοι τῷ μήκει ὡς σταδίων τριάκοντα).—M-M. -
15 απλατεί
ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
16 ἀπλατεῖ
ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
17 απλατείς
ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem acc plἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
18 ἀπλατεῖς
ἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem acc plἀπλατήςwithout breadth: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
19 απλατές
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20 ἀπλατές
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